Independent · Canadian rules and data only · Reviewed November 9, 2026

    6 min
    Benefits

    Registered Disability Savings Plan (RDSP): who qualifies, grants, bonds and withdrawals

    Quick summary

    An RDSP is a savings plan for a person with a disability. The government can add money to it through a grant and a bond. To open one, the person must be approved for the Disability Tax Credit. Next step: read who qualifies for the Disability Tax Credit.

    Checked November 9, 2026. Main source: Employment and Social Development Canada, How much you could get in grants and bonds (page modified July 10, 2026). Read November 9, 2026.. See all 4 sources.

    Key facts

    Who can have one
    A resident of Canada with a valid SIN who is approved for the Disability Tax Credit
    Source: ESDC, InfoCapsule 1, modified September 18, 2025
    Lifetime contribution limit
    $200,000
    Source: ESDC, InfoCapsule 1, modified September 18, 2025
    Grant
    Up to $3,500 a year and $70,000 in your lifetime
    Source: ESDC, modified July 10, 2026
    Bond
    Up to $1,000 a year and $20,000 in your lifetime, with no contribution needed
    Source: ESDC, modified July 10, 2026

    What an RDSP is

    • It is a Registered Disability Savings Plan. A bank or other approved provider holds it.
    • The money is for the person with the disability, called the beneficiary.
    • The government can add a grant and a bond if the rules are met.

    Source: ESDC, InfoCapsule 1. Checked November 9, 2026.

    Who can open one

    • The person must live in Canada.
    • The person must have a valid Social Insurance Number.
    • The person must be approved for the Disability Tax Credit.
    • The plan can be opened until December 31 of the year the person turns 59.

    Source: ESDC, InfoCapsule 1. The page did not say who may be the plan holder for a child or for an adult who cannot sign. Ask the provider. Checked November 9, 2026.

    The Canada Disability Savings Grant

    • The grant matches what you put in. The match is 300%, 200% or 100%, depending on the family income of the person and how much is put in.
    • If the family income is $117,045 or less (the 2026 limit): $3 for each of the first $500 you put in, then $2 for each of the next $1,000. You need to put in $1,500 to get the full $3,500.
    • If the family income is above $117,045: $1 for each of the first $1,000 you put in. The most you can get is $1,000.
    • The most you can get is $3,500 a year and $70,000 in your lifetime.
    • Money you put in above the amount that earns the match gets no grant. It also cannot be taken out without paying back some grant or bond.
    • Grants are paid until December 31 of the year the person turns 49.
    • If you missed years, you can carry forward up to 10 years of unused grant, if you claim it before the year the person turns 49.

    Sources: ESDC, How much you could get in grants and bonds (July 10, 2026), and the CRA grant and bond page. The CRA page labels its income limits as 2025, so we use the newer 2026 limits from ESDC. Checked November 9, 2026.

    The Canada Disability Savings Bond

    • The bond is for people with a low family income. You do not have to put in any money to get it.
    • The most is $1,000 a year and $20,000 in your lifetime.
    • At a family income of $38,237 or less (the 2026 limit), you can get the full $1,000.
    • Between $38,237 and $58,523, you get a smaller amount that drops as income rises.
    • At $58,523 or more, there is no bond.
    • Bonds are paid until December 31 of the year the person turns 49.

    Source: ESDC, How much you could get in grants and bonds (July 10, 2026). Checked November 9, 2026.

    Whose income counts

    • For a person 18 or younger, the grant and bond use the parents' or guardians' combined income.
    • For a person 19 or older, they use the person's own income, plus a spouse's income if there is one.
    • The 2026 amounts use the family income from the 2024 tax return, which is two years earlier.
    • The person must file tax returns. ESDC says to start filing in the year they turn 17, and adults need at least the two previous years filed.

    Source: ESDC, How much you could get in grants and bonds (July 10, 2026). Checked November 9, 2026.

    Grant examples from the government

    Grant examples from the government
    Family incomeYou put inGrant
    $40,000$50$150
    $60,000$1,200$2,900
    $80,000$2,000$3,500 (the most)
    $150,000$400$400
    $200,000$1,200$1,000 (the most at this income)

    Source: ESDC, How much you could get in grants and bonds (July 10, 2026). These are the government's own examples. Checked November 9, 2026.

    Catching up on missed years

    • You can get grant and bond you missed in the past 10 years of Disability Tax Credit approval.
    • For the grant, you must put money in. Each dollar can earn the match for an earlier year, up to 10 years back.
    • While catching up, the most grant in one year is $10,500. After you catch up, it is $3,500 a year.
    • For the bond, you do not need to put in money. When you open a plan you can get up to $11,000 of bond for the past 10 years and this year, if your income qualified in those years.
    • The government mails a Statement of Entitlement each February. It shows the grant you can get and the amount to put in.

    Source: ESDC, How much you could get in grants and bonds (July 10, 2026). Checked November 9, 2026.

    How long it takes, and what does not get a grant

    • Grants on eligible contributions are usually deposited within 6 to 8 weeks.
    • Money you move in from another retirement or education savings plan does not get a grant.

    Source: ESDC, How much you could get in grants and bonds (July 10, 2026). Checked November 9, 2026.

    How much you can put in

    • The lifetime limit for contributions is $200,000.
    • Contributions can be made until December 31 of the year the person turns 59.

    Source: ESDC, InfoCapsule 1. The page did not say whether grants and bonds count toward the limit or who else may contribute, so confirm with your provider. Checked November 9, 2026.

    Taking money out

    • A Disability Assistance Payment (DAP) is a withdrawal you ask for. It can be made at any time.
    • A Lifetime Disability Assistance Payment (LDAP) is a regular payment. It must start by December 31 of the year the person turns 60. Once it starts, it is paid at least once a year.
    • Everything you take out is taxable except the money you put in yourself.
    • The 10-year rule: if grants or bonds were paid in the last 10 years, a withdrawal can mean paying some back. For each $1 you take out, up to $3 of those grants and bonds can be repaid.
    • If the plan is closed, or the person dies, the full amount of grants and bonds paid in the last 10 years is repaid.

    Sources: ESDC, InfoCapsule 12, and the CRA grant and bond page. Checked November 9, 2026.

    Questions people ask

    What is an RDSP?

    A Registered Disability Savings Plan. It is a savings plan for a person with a disability, and the government can add a grant and a bond to it.

    Who can open an RDSP?

    A resident of Canada with a valid SIN who is approved for the Disability Tax Credit. The plan can be opened until December 31 of the year the person turns 59.

    Do I need the Disability Tax Credit to have an RDSP?

    Yes. Approval for the Disability Tax Credit is one of the three rules on the Government of Canada page.

    How much is the RDSP grant?

    Up to $3,500 a year and $70,000 in your lifetime. The match is 300%, 200% or 100%, depending on family income and how much you put in.

    How much is the RDSP bond?

    Up to $1,000 a year and $20,000 in your lifetime for low family incomes. You do not have to put in any money. Using the 2026 limits, the full bond is paid at $38,237 of family income or less, and there is no bond at $58,523 or more.

    How much do I need to put in to get the full RDSP grant?

    At a family income of $117,045 or less, $1,500 a year earns the full $3,500 grant. Above that income, $1,000 earns the most you can get, which is $1,000.

    How long does the RDSP grant take to arrive?

    ESDC says matching grants are usually deposited within 6 to 8 weeks.

    Can I catch up on grants I missed?

    Yes, for up to 10 years of Disability Tax Credit approval. While catching up, the most grant in one year is $10,500. You can also get up to $11,000 of bond without putting in money, if your income qualified.

    Does money I move from an RRSP or RESP get a grant?

    No. ESDC says money moved in from other retirement or education savings plans does not get a matching grant.

    What is the most I can put into an RDSP?

    $200,000 over your lifetime. Contributions can be made until December 31 of the year the person turns 59.

    Are RDSP withdrawals taxed?

    Yes. Everything you take out is taxable except the money you put in yourself.

    What is the 10-year rule?

    If you take money out within 10 years of getting a grant or bond, some of it may have to be repaid. For each $1 you take out, up to $3 of those grants and bonds can be repaid.

    What happens to an RDSP when the person dies?

    The grants and bonds paid in the last 10 years must be repaid. The page we read did not explain what happens to the rest, so ask your provider or the CRA.

    Does your province have its own rules?

    Each province adds its own benefits, credits and supports on top of the federal ones. Pick yours to see where to look. We remember your choice on this device only.