Independent · Canadian rules and data only · Reviewed November 3, 2026

    7 min
    Credit

    Lost SIN or identity theft in Canada: what to do

    Quick summary

    A lost Social Insurance Number is not always an emergency, and Service Canada issues a new one only when there is clear evidence it was used fraudulently. If someone used your identity, report it to the police, your bank and the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre, then ask both credit bureaus about a fraud alert. Calm steps for any scam are in I think I was scammed.

    Checked November 3, 2026. Main source: Service Canada: Lost or stolen Social Insurance Number (updated June 2, 2026). See all 5 sources.

    If your SIN is lost

    Service Canada no longer issues plastic SIN cards. If you know your number, you do not need to do anything about a missing card. To view your SIN, sign in to or register for My Service Canada Account. If you cannot remember it, check a tax return, a T4 or other tax slip, a Record of Employment or an RRSP contribution receipt (Service Canada, updated June 2, 2026).

    If you still cannot find it, you can apply for a Confirmation of SIN. It follows the same process as a first-time application and needs the usual documents. It confirms your existing number and does not issue a new one.

    If your SIN is stolen or misused

    Service Canada issues a new SIN only when there is clear evidence that your current number was used fraudulently. The page points to its "SIN fraud or data breach" guidance for next steps. A leaked number alone is usually handled by watching your credit and tax records, so keep reading the steps below.

    If someone used your identity: the steps

    These steps follow Community Legal Education Ontario and TransUnion Canada.

    • File a police report and get a copy. Share it with banks, card issuers, credit bureaus and others.
    • Contact affected businesses, such as banks and card issuers. You may need new account numbers, PINs and cards.
    • Report to the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre, 1-888-495-8501, for advice and help.
    • Cancel and replace lost or stolen ID through the right agency: provincial ID, SIN or passport.
    • Contact both Equifax and TransUnion. Ask for your credit reports, review them, dispute anything that is not yours and ask whether a fraud alert should go on your file.
    • Keep a log of your calls, including the names of the people you spoke to. Follow up until each case is resolved.
    • Get legal help if you need it, for example through a community legal clinic or a lawyer referral service.

    Credit bureaus, fraud alerts and phone numbers

    Credit bureaus, fraud alerts and phone numbers
    WhoWhat to ask forPhone
    Equifax CanadaCredit report; Identity Alert or Fraud Warning. Both last six years. A Fraud Warning is for confirmed fraud or identity theft victims.1-800-465-7166
    TransUnion CanadaCredit report; fraud alert or statement. A fraud statement stays on your file for six years or until you ask in writing to remove it.1-800-663-9980
    Canadian Anti-Fraud CentreReport the fraud and get advice.1-888-495-8501
    Service Canada (SIN)Report a misused SIN; see the SIN fraud or data breach guidance.See the Service Canada contact page

    Equifax says an alert applies only to your Equifax report, so contact TransUnion too. In Manitoba and Ontario, Equifax says lenders must call you before extending credit when an Identity Alert is in place; elsewhere in Canada they are only encouraged to. TransUnion says it does not charge to place or remove a credit freeze, which is a separate service.

    Lower the chances next time

    • Do not share your SIN, birth date or banking details with people who contact you first. Scammers on romance, loan and job scams often ask for them.
    • Use unique passphrases and multi-factor authentication.
    • Check your credit report regularly. You can get it free.

    Questions people ask

    What should I do if I lose my SIN card in Canada?

    Service Canada no longer issues plastic SIN cards. If you know your number you do not need to do anything. You can view your SIN through My Service Canada Account, or apply for a Confirmation of SIN if you cannot find it.

    Can I get a new SIN if mine was stolen?

    Service Canada issues a new SIN only when there is clear evidence that your current number has been used fraudulently.

    How long does a fraud alert last in Canada?

    Equifax says its Identity Alert and Fraud Warning both last six years. TransUnion says a fraud statement stays on your file for six years or until you ask in writing for it to be removed.

    Does a fraud alert at Equifax also cover TransUnion?

    No. Equifax says its alert applies only to your Equifax report, so you must contact TransUnion separately.